ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS SENTIMENTS IN THE DISCOURSE OF POLITICAL APOLOGIES IN NIGERIA: A SOCIOSEMANTIC

Abstract

In Nigeria' s complex socio- political landscape, ethnic and religious affiliations significantly influence public discussions, especially regarding political apologies. These apologies act as vital tools for conflict resolution, rebuilding trust, and affirming authority in a diverse yet divided nation. This research examines how ethnic and religious sentiments are woven into political apologies and their role in either worsening or easing societal divisions, particularly after Nigeria' s return to democracy in 1999. Analysing political apologies sheds light on how leaders address identity- based grievances related to perceived injustices and violence that deepen ethnic and religious tensions. The study aims to identify language patterns in apologies that reveal ethnic biases or religious appeasement, assess their effects on public perception and peace efforts, and suggest ways to promote fairer political dialogue. Using a sociosemantic framework, this qualitative discourse analysis reviews excerpts from five reputable online news articles, including Premium Times and Vanguard, from 2018 to 2022. These articles feature Nigerian leaders' expressions of remorse regarding ethnic displacements, historical injustices, and interfaith conflicts. Results show that, although apologies often use strategies like expressing regret and admitting fault to foster inclusivity, they also expose underlying ethnic or religious biases. For example, shared heritage may be invoked to deflect criticism but often overlook deep- seated prejudices. This research enhances discourse analysis by providing a detailed understanding of how political apologies connect to Nigeria' s ethno- religious issues, offering helpful recommendations for policymakers to develop narratives that promote national unity and prevent conflicts. Overall, this study highlights the importance of sociosemantic methods in analysing power- related discourse in fragile democracies like Nigeria.